PANCANAKA Jurnal Kependudukan, Keluarga, dan Sumber Daya Manusia

Statistik Kriminal dan Pentingnya Kebijakan Sosial Bagi Perempuan Sebagai Orang Tua Tunggal

Muhammad Ivan — Tue, 10 Jan 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Crime statistics are still seen as data that contains numbers, crime's trends need to be improved to know the type and location of crime, furthermore it is closely related to the structural order of society and the ability to read criminal trends in the future. In this paper, the impact of criminal statistics published by the Central Bureau of Statistics which not focus on examining where the perpetrators of crime come from and what kind of family they are. Many cases of children who live with their mothers both as parents and bread winners are mostly affected by legal policies. Starting from divorce, many of these single people who raise their children experience problems with child's growth and development, this because of busy mothers as single parents need to earn a living for the family. The fatherless phenomenon (absence of a father) coupled with women as single parents further exacerbates the conditions for the development of children. Crimes originating from children who live with single mothers remains a major attention for social policy makers and law enforcers to make regulation, nevertheless Crime should not been considered normal and becomes a culture to weaknesses the social policies made by the government.

Kualitas Hidup Keluarga dengan Balita dalam Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Psikoedukasi

Tue, 10 Jan 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The family is the smallest unit of society whose needs for mental and physical health will be seen as a family as a context, client, component of the society and system. These four elements are highly considered by health workers, families, communities and the government when identifying, formulating problems, and implementing policy strategies. This study to determine the quality life of families with toddlers in preventing stunting through psychoeducation. This research was a quasi-experimental research. Measurement of the level of quality of life using the SF-36. The sample in this study were families with toddlers in Bener Yogyakarta village. The results showed that there was an increase in the quality of life of families with children under five before and after psychoeducation with the lowest score post psychoeducation 73.86 on the dimension of social function and the highest on physical function 91.75. While the quality of life component was increased with the highest score in the physical component of 82.00. There is the improvement of the quality life of families with toddlers significantly before and after psychoeducation. Psychoeducation can be applied and continued in broader research to prevent stunting disease in terms of family mental health.

Implementasi Program Pembuatan Akta Kematian di Desa Prikuku Kecamatan Prikuku Kabupaten Pacitan dari Kacamata Komunikasi, Komitmen, Sumber Daya dan Struktur Birokrasi

Sumarni Sumarni — Tue, 10 Jan 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Indonesia is a constitutional state where all government activities are orderly in all matters including population administration including death certificates. Death Certificates can also function as a tool or a completeness in the management of various kinds of needs such as the processing of new family cards, distribution of inheritance, pensions for civil servants. This research wants to see how much public awareness of the existence of this administration. This research uses descriptive qualitative which is located in Prikuku Village, Pacitan Regency. The program for making death certificates in its implementation process is influenced by 4 factors namely communication, commitment, resources and bureaucratic structure. Research results showing that each factor influences each other, and the implementation of policy making does not require a long time depending on the volume level used, done by the dukcapil. The level of people's desire to take care of this death certificate is still low, the death rate and the rate for processing death certificates are not balanced and this condition can be overcome by communication in the form of outreach carried out by related to raising the public's awareness about making death certificates.

Pengetahuan Mengenai Infeksi Menular Seksual dan Status Kesehatan Reproduksi : Studi pada Narapidana Lapas Kelas IIA Yogyakarta

Muhammad Zaitun Fathurachman — Tue, 10 Jan 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Adequate knowledge about Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) and reproductive health in general is important to be understood and applied by prison inmates. This study provides an overview of the reproductive health status of Class IIA Yogyakarta prison inmates. This cross-sectional study used a descriptive analytic design, conducted in February 2022 with 49 inmates of the Yogyakarta Class IIA Prison Special Region of Yogyakarta as research subjects. The majority of respondents were in the age group of 20-39 years with a mean age of 23.9 ± 5.94. A total of 87.8% of respondents have knowledge of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) and 87.8% of respondents also have knowledge of HIV/AIDS. A total of 42.8% of respondents had more than one sexual partner before serving their incarceration term, and only 13.3% of respondents always used condoms during sexual intercourse. There is no access for prisoners to obtain condoms or other contraceptive services in prison. Respondents knowledge of STIs and HIV/AIDS is quite good, but the use of condoms is relatively minimal compared to their knowledge. There is no comprehensive health care system in prison that handles the various reproductive health needs of prisoners.

Identifikasi Batita Berpotensi Stunting di Dusun Mertelu Kulon Kalurahan Mertelu Kapanewon Gedangsari Kabupaten Gunungkidul

Rosalia Widhiastuti Sri Lestari, Afriyanti Afriyanti, Suindartini Suindartini — Tue, 10 Jan 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Stunting is condition where toddler experience abnormal growth. Many elements cause toddler born with stunting condition, start from candidate manten who doesn't guard health, home and environment, water source used every day, intake nutrition, pattern nurturing, and knowledge about child growth. This study use qualitative approach. Locus research in Kapanewon Gendangsari. Object study this are 10 toddlers who have the potential for stunting. These toddlers were chosen as the object of research because they reffered to quantitative data released by the Gunungkidul District Health office in 2021. Data collection techniques were interviews. The data processing technique use d is qualitative data analysis including: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification and coclusions. There are several toddlers who are concluded to have the potential for stunting based on the indicators set by the government. At their age, the toddlers have a height below the standard set by the Regulation of The Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesian. The reasons why the toddlers are at risk of stunting is inferred because of lack of literacy of understanding of stunting, its causes, and how to prevent it.